IUCN Red List data observations

Unofficial notes for the next release's data review · IUCN Red List version 2026-1

Author names spelled differently

Source: IUCN Red List 2026-1 vs Catalogue of Life COL26.7 XR (2026-07-17) · 9,343 rows

The table below lists IUCN names that match the Catalogue of Life exactly, except that the two catalogues spell the naming authority slightly differently (a diacritic, a Unicode-encoding difference, or a short spelling difference in the author name). Only differences in the letters of the author name are listed; differences in spacing, punctuation, or the year are ignored, as are authorities that are different outright.

Why it matters

When the two catalogues spell the author name slightly differently, a comparison that includes the author fails to match the records, and the difference is usually a small transcription error on one side.

Suggestion

Check each authority pair against the original publication and align the spelling or encoding.

The Catalogue of Life crosscheck

Every assessed name is checked against the Catalogue of Life; each difference found is listed on exactly one of the pages below. Pages are ordered by how likely a row is to need a change.

PageActionNamesSince 2025-2What it lists
Names with a close Catalogue of Life matchFix by hand799Not in CoL under this name; a near spelling is, in the same genus or with the same epithet.
Names not in the Catalogue of Life, but an IUCN synonym isFix by hand134Not in CoL under this name; one of the taxon's IUCN synonyms is there as a synonym.
Species and subspecies treated as synonyms in the Catalogue of LifeDecide policy11,664CoL treats the name as a synonym of an accepted name that IUCN does not list.
Higher-rank names treated as synonyms in the Catalogue of LifeFix by hand717A genus, family, order, or class name that CoL records only as a synonym.
Parent taxon spelled differently in the Catalogue of LifeFix by hand94Same parent taxon in both, spelled slightly differently.
Name pairs where IUCN and the Catalogue of Life differ on which name is acceptedNo action2,742Both catalogues hold both names and disagree only on which is accepted.
Higher-rank names placed under a different parent in the Catalogue of LifeNo action1,663CoL places the name under a different order, class, or family.
Appendix
Names not in the Catalogue of Life, but a Wikidata or Wikipedia name isFix by hand23Not in CoL under this name or an IUCN synonym; Wikidata or Wikipedia give a name CoL has.
Author names spelled differently this pageFix by hand9,343Same name in both; the author is spelled slightly differently.
Names not in the Catalogue of Life under any known nameNo action722Not in CoL under this name, a near spelling, or any other name known for the taxon.

Groups: Plants (3,116), Birds (1,943), Molluscs (1,873), Insects (558), Mammals (496), Reptiles (378), Amphibians (344), Crustaceans (286), Fish (202), Arachnids (58), Other invertebrates (39), Fungi (35), Corals (15) 197,008 assessments compared.

Preview

IUCN nameRankIUCN statusIUCN yearIUCN authorityCoL authorityCoL yearCoL entryGroupTaxon idRed ListDetail
Centronycteris maximilianispeciesLC2016(Fischer, 1829)(J. Fischer, 1829)1829viewMammals: Bats4112viewNaming authority differs in the author name (1-character spelling difference): IUCN '(Fischer, 1829)' versus CoL '(J. Fischer, 1829)'.
Diclidurus ingensspeciesDD2016Hernandez-Camacho, 1955Hernández-Camacho, 19551955viewMammals: Bats6562viewNaming authority differs in the author name (differs only in diacritics): IUCN 'Hernandez-Camacho, 1955' versus CoL 'Hernández-Camacho, 1955'.
Peropteryx pallidopteraspeciesDD2016Lim, Engstrom, Reid, Simmons, Voss and Fleck, 2010Lim, Engstrom, Reid, Simmons, Voss & Fleck, 20102010viewMammals: Bats85822291viewNaming authority differs in the author name (3-character spelling difference): IUCN 'Lim, Engstrom, Reid, Simmons, Voss and Fleck, 2010' versus CoL 'Lim, Engstrom, Reid, Simmons, Voss & Fleck, 2010'.
Hipposideros einnaythuspeciesDD2019Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Si Si Hla Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas & Bates, 2011Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas & Bates, 20112011viewMammals: Bats80222798viewNaming authority differs in the author name (7-character spelling difference): IUCN 'Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Si Si Hla Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas & Bates, 2011' versus CoL 'Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas & Bates, 2011'.
Hipposideros griffinispeciesNT2019Vu Dinh Trong, Puechmaille, Denzinger, Dietz, Csorba, Bates, Teeling & Schnitzler, 2012Thong, Puechmaille, Denzinger, Dietz, Csorba, Bates, Teeling & Schnitzler, 20122012viewMammals: Bats80222915viewNaming authority differs in the author name (7-character spelling difference): IUCN 'Vu Dinh Trong, Puechmaille, Denzinger, Dietz, Csorba, Bates, Teeling & Schnitzler, 2012' versus CoL 'Thong, Puechmaille, Denzinger, Dietz, Csorba, Bates, Teeling & Schnitzler, 2012'.
Miniopterus australisspeciesLC2021Tommes, 1858Tomes, 18581858viewMammals: Bats13562viewNaming authority differs in the author name (1-character spelling difference): IUCN 'Tommes, 1858' versus CoL 'Tomes, 1858'.
Miniopterus fraterculusspeciesLC2017O. Thomas & Schwann, 1906Thomas & Schwann, 19061906viewMammals: Bats13563viewNaming authority differs in the author name (1-character spelling difference): IUCN 'O. Thomas & Schwann, 1906' versus CoL 'Thomas & Schwann, 1906'.
Miniopterus inflatusspeciesLC2017O. Thomas, 1903Thomas, 19031903viewMammals: Bats13565viewNaming authority differs in the author name (1-character spelling difference): IUCN 'O. Thomas, 1903' versus CoL 'Thomas, 1903'.
Miniopterus schreibersiispeciesVU2023(Kühl, 1817)(Kuhl, 1817)1817viewMammals: Bats230918147viewNaming authority differs in the author name (differs only in diacritics): IUCN '(Kühl, 1817)' versus CoL '(Kuhl, 1817)'.
Miniopterus schreibersiispeciesVU2023(Kühl, 1817)(Kuhl, 1817)1817viewMammals: Bats230918147viewNaming authority differs in the author name (differs only in diacritics): IUCN '(Kühl, 1817)' versus CoL '(Kuhl, 1817)'.
Eumops bonariensisspeciesLC2016(W. Peters, 1874)(Peters, 1874)1874viewMammals: Bats87993837viewNaming authority differs in the author name (1-character spelling difference): IUCN '(W. Peters, 1874)' versus CoL '(Peters, 1874)'.
Molossus alvarezispeciesDD2016Gonzalez-Ruiz, Ramirez-Pulido & Arroyo-Cabrales, 2011González-Ruiz, Ramírez-Pulido & Arroyo-Cabrales, 20112011viewMammals: Bats88087329viewNaming authority differs in the author name (differs only in diacritics): IUCN 'Gonzalez-Ruiz, Ramirez-Pulido & Arroyo-Cabrales, 2011' versus CoL 'González-Ruiz, Ramírez-Pulido & Arroyo-Cabrales, 2011'.
Mops sarasinorumspeciesDD2016(Meyer, 1899)(A. Meyer, 1899)1899viewMammals: Bats13847viewNaming authority differs in the author name (1-character spelling difference): IUCN '(Meyer, 1899)' versus CoL '(A. Meyer, 1899)'.
Mormopterus francoismoutouispeciesLC2017Goodman, Jansen van Vuuren, Ratrimomanarivo, Probst & Bowie, 2008Goodman, van Vuuren, Ratrimomanarivo, Probst & Bowie, 20082008viewMammals: Bats71727235viewNaming authority differs in the author name (6-character spelling difference): IUCN 'Goodman, Jansen van Vuuren, Ratrimomanarivo, Probst & Bowie, 2008' versus CoL 'Goodman, van Vuuren, Ratrimomanarivo, Probst & Bowie, 2008'.
Nyctinomops laticaudatusspeciesLC2015(É. Geoffroy, 1805)(E. Geoffroy, 1805)1805viewMammals: Bats14995viewNaming authority differs in the author name (differs only in diacritics): IUCN '(É. Geoffroy, 1805)' versus CoL '(E. Geoffroy, 1805)'.

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