IUCN Red List data observations

Unofficial notes for the next release's data review · IUCN Red List version 2026-1

Species and subspecies treated as synonyms in the Catalogue of Life

Source: IUCN Red List 2026-1 vs Catalogue of Life COL26.7 XR (2026-07-17) · 11,664 rows

The table below lists IUCN species, subspecies, and varieties whose scientific name the Catalogue of Life records as a synonym of a different accepted name. That accepted name is shown in the CoL accepted name column. Rows where IUCN in turn lists the CoL accepted name as its own synonym are on Name pairs where IUCN and the Catalogue of Life differ on which name is accepted instead.

The Name used on Wikidata and Wikipedia column says which of the two names those sources use for the taxon: the CoL name, the IUCN name, both (usually one redirecting to the other), or neither. Neither source is an authority, but each is a third party that chose one of the two names. Blank means the taxon has no Wikidata item and no English Wikipedia article, or the check did not run.

Why it matters

Where CoL has moved a name into synonymy, the IUCN name may be an earlier combination of the same species, or a taxon that has since been merged into another. Databases that follow the Catalogue of Life file the taxon under the accepted name, not the IUCN one.

Suggestion

Compare each IUCN name with the CoL accepted name and confirm which reflects current taxonomy. Rows where Wikidata and Wikipedia already use the CoL name sort first; those are the likeliest to need a change.

The Catalogue of Life crosscheck

Every assessed name is checked against the Catalogue of Life; each difference found is listed on exactly one of the pages below. Pages are ordered by how likely a row is to need a change.

PageActionNamesSince 2025-2What it lists
Names with a close Catalogue of Life matchFix by hand799Not in CoL under this name; a near spelling is, in the same genus or with the same epithet.
Names not in the Catalogue of Life, but an IUCN synonym isFix by hand134Not in CoL under this name; one of the taxon's IUCN synonyms is there as a synonym.
Species and subspecies treated as synonyms in the Catalogue of Life this pageDecide policy11,664CoL treats the name as a synonym of an accepted name that IUCN does not list.
Higher-rank names treated as synonyms in the Catalogue of LifeFix by hand717A genus, family, order, or class name that CoL records only as a synonym.
Parent taxon spelled differently in the Catalogue of LifeFix by hand94Same parent taxon in both, spelled slightly differently.
Name pairs where IUCN and the Catalogue of Life differ on which name is acceptedNo action2,742Both catalogues hold both names and disagree only on which is accepted.
Higher-rank names placed under a different parent in the Catalogue of LifeNo action1,663CoL places the name under a different order, class, or family.
Appendix
Names not in the Catalogue of Life, but a Wikidata or Wikipedia name isFix by hand23Not in CoL under this name or an IUCN synonym; Wikidata or Wikipedia give a name CoL has.
Author names spelled differentlyFix by hand9,343Same name in both; the author is spelled slightly differently.
Names not in the Catalogue of Life under any known nameNo action722Not in CoL under this name, a near spelling, or any other name known for the taxon.

Name used on Wikidata and Wikipedia

Which of the two names each third-party source uses for the taxon. "Both" is usually one name redirecting to the other.

Name in useTaxa
CoL name462
both1,511
neither279
IUCN name8,146
Not on Wikidata or Wikipedia1,266

By rank

Every row is in the CSV download.

RankCount
species11,031
subspecies429
variety204

Groups: Plants (5,416), Insects (1,871), Fish (1,055), Molluscs (1,008), Birds (715), Crustaceans (429), Mammals (375), Amphibians (324), Other invertebrates (156), Reptiles (143), Arachnids (79), Fungi (66), Corals (27) 197,008 assessments compared.

Preview

IUCN nameRankIUCN statusIUCN yearCoL accepted nameCoL authorityCoL yearCoL entryIUCN lists CoL name as synonym ofName used on Wikidata and WikipediaGroupTaxon idRed ListDetail
Berylmys latoucheispeciesLC2024Berylmys bowersi(Anderson, 1879)1879viewBerylmys bowersiiCoL nameMammals: Rodents261173977viewCatalogue of Life treats this name as a synonym of Berylmys bowersi.
Rattus facetusspeciesLC2025Rattus marmosurusThomas, 19211921viewnot listedCoL nameMammals: Rodents272126582viewCatalogue of Life treats this name as a synonym of Rattus marmosurus.
Gypsophila rufipectaspeciesLC2024Gypsophila rufipectus(Salvadori, 1879)1879viewnot listedCoL nameBirds22716040viewCatalogue of Life treats this name as a synonym of Gypsophila rufipectus.
Tangara argenteaspeciesLC2024Stilpnia cyanoptera(Swainson, 1834)1834viewnot listedCoL nameBirds103848169viewCatalogue of Life treats this name as a synonym of Stilpnia cyanoptera.
Sonora aequalisspeciesLC2007Sonora mutabilisStickel, 19431943viewnot listedCoL nameReptiles: Lizards and snakes63922viewCatalogue of Life treats this name as a synonym of Sonora mutabilis.
Pliocercus bicolorspeciesLC2007Pliocercus elapoidesCope, 18601860viewnot listedCoL nameReptiles: Lizards and snakes63876viewCatalogue of Life treats this name as a synonym of Pliocercus elapoides.
Ramphotyphlops aluensisspeciesDD2022Ramphotyphlops depressusPeters, 18801880viewnot listedCoL nameReptiles: Lizards and snakes201751viewCatalogue of Life treats this name as a synonym of Ramphotyphlops depressus.
Bufotes perrinispeciesLC2023Bufotes viridis(Laurenti, 1768)1768viewnot listedCoL nameAmphibians: Frogs and toads182523980viewCatalogue of Life treats this name as a synonym of Bufotes viridis.
Bufotes sitibundusspeciesLC2023Bufotes viridis(Laurenti, 1768)1768viewnot listedCoL nameAmphibians: Frogs and toads172960203viewCatalogue of Life treats this name as a synonym of Bufotes viridis.
Epipedobates darwinwallaceispeciesEN2023Epipedobates espinosai(Funkhouser, 1956)1956viewnot listedCoL nameAmphibians: Frogs and toads78497705viewCatalogue of Life treats this name as a synonym of Epipedobates espinosai.
Megophrys binchuanensisspeciesVU2020Boulenophrys binchuanensis(Ye & Fei, 1995)1995viewnot listedCoL nameAmphibians: Frogs and toads136062viewCatalogue of Life treats this name as a synonym of Boulenophrys binchuanensis.
Megophrys leishanensisspeciesDD2020Boulenophrys leishanensis(Li, Xu, Liu, Jiang, Wei & Wang, 2019)2019viewnot listedCoL nameAmphibians: Frogs and toads145432634viewCatalogue of Life treats this name as a synonym of Boulenophrys leishanensis.
Megophrys liboensisspeciesDD2020Boulenophrys liboensis(Zhang, Li, Xiao, Li, Pan, Wang, Zhang & Zhou, 2017)2017viewnot listedCoL nameAmphibians: Frogs and toads121384357viewCatalogue of Life treats this name as a synonym of Boulenophrys liboensis.
Megophrys obesaspeciesCR2020Boulenophrys obesa(Wang, Li & Zhao in Li, Jin, Zhao, Liu, Wang & Pang, 2014)2014viewnot listedCoL nameAmphibians: Frogs and toads78520054viewCatalogue of Life treats this name as a synonym of Boulenophrys obesa.
Megophrys ombrophilaspeciesNT2020Boulenophrys ombrophila(Messenger & Dahn in Messenger et al., 2019)2019viewnot listedCoL nameAmphibians: Frogs and toads145432317viewCatalogue of Life treats this name as a synonym of Boulenophrys ombrophila.

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